{"id":764,"date":"2025-05-10T09:01:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T09:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/?page_id=764"},"modified":"2026-06-25T14:26:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T12:26:52","slug":"legislativa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/ua\/legislativa\/","title":{"rendered":"Legislativa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy v agenturn\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Agentura pr\u00e1ce:<\/strong>spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e9 bylo vystaveno povolen\u00ed k agenturn\u00edmu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kter\u00e1. Na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159id\u011bluje zam\u011bstnance k u\u017eivateli. Zam\u011bstnanci maj\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fd pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztah s agenturou pr\u00e1ce. U u\u017eivatele vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blenou pr\u00e1ci.U\u017eivatel:<\/strong>spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 si u Agentury pr\u00e1ce objednala do\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed zam\u011bstnance. S agenturou pr\u00e1ce tato spole\u010dnost uzav\u00edr\u00e1 dohodu o do\u010dasn\u00e9m p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed. S p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkem sice neuzav\u00edr\u00e1 pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztah, ale na pracovi\u0161ti jej \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, kontroluje a p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 jeho pr\u00e1ci.P\u0159id\u011blen\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec:<\/strong>osoba, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 s agenturou pr\u00e1ce uzav\u0159enu pracovn\u00ed smlouvu, nebo dohodu o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti (NIKOLIV dohodu o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce!). Krom\u011b pracovn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edho vztahu agentura pracovn\u00edkovi vystavuje p\u00edsemn\u00fd pokyn. Ten definuje u\u017eivatele, druh pr\u00e1ce, mzdu, pracovn\u00ed dobu apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agenturn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obecn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud hovo\u0159\u00edme o agenturn\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, hovo\u0159\u00edme o do\u010dasn\u00e9m p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed zam\u011bstnance agentury pr\u00e1ce k v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce u u\u017eivatele (faktick\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele zad\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho, \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho a p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u00e1ci) na z\u00e1klad\u011b pracovn\u00ed smlouvy nebo dohody o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztah je uzav\u0159en mezi agenturou pr\u00e1ce a p\u0159id\u011blovan\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance. D\u00e1le je agenturou pr\u00e1ce vystaven p\u00edsemn\u00fd pokyn, na z\u00e1klad\u011b, kter\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnanec pr\u00e1ci u u\u017eivatele vykon\u00e1v\u00e1. Mezi agenturou pr\u00e1ce a u\u017eivatelem je pak uzav\u0159ena dohoda o do\u010dasn\u00e9m p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed, specifikuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny podm\u00ednky pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zakotven\u00ed v z\u00e1konech (prameny)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 262\/2006 Sb.<\/a> z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce – \u00a7 307a a\u017e 309<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

v\u00fdklad \u00a7 307a<\/strong> – Agenturn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed stav, kdy \u201ezam\u011bstnavatel na z\u00e1klad\u011b povolen\u00ed podle zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho p\u0159edpisu (d\u00e1le jen \u201eagentura pr\u00e1ce\u201c) do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159id\u011bluje sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance k v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce k jin\u00e9mu zam\u011bstnavateli na z\u00e1klad\u011b ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed v pracovn\u00ed smlouv\u011b nebo dohod\u011b o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u00fdklad \u00a7 308<\/strong> – taxativn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, n\u00e1le\u017eitosti do\u010dasn\u00e9ho p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se uzav\u00edr\u00e1 se mezi agenturou pr\u00e1ce a u\u017eivatelem. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159. o osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance, druh pr\u00e1ce, m\u00edsto v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce, mzdov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u00fdklad \u00a7 309<\/strong> – taxativn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, n\u00e1le\u017eitosti p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho pokynu, kter\u00e9 uzav\u00edraj\u00ed se mezi agenturou pr\u00e1ce a p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdm zam\u011bstnancem. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159. o n\u00e1zev a s\u00eddlo u\u017eivatele, m\u00edsto v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce, mzdov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, ur\u010den\u00ed vedouc\u00edho zam\u011bstnance u\u017eivatele opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159id\u011blovat zam\u011bstnanci pr\u00e1ci a kontrolovat ji apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 435\/2004 Sb.<\/a> z\u00e1kon o zam\u011bstnanosti – \u00a7 10, 14, 66<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

v\u00fdklad \u00a7 10<\/strong> – Ka\u017ed\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zp\u016fsobilost b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnancem, m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo \u201ena zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm vztahu (d\u00e1le jen „zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed“), na zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a na poskytnut\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch slu\u017eeb \u2026\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u00fdklad \u00a7 14<\/strong> – Zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00edm se rozum\u00ed jak vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed (odst. 1 p\u00edsm. a) realizovan\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00edmi agenturami a \u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce), tak \u201ezam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch osob za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdkonu jejich pr\u00e1ce pro u\u017eivatele\u201c (odst. 1 p\u00edsm. b) realizovan\u00e9 agenturami pr\u00e1ce do\u010dasn\u00fdm p\u0159id\u011blen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u00fdklad \u00a7 66<\/strong> \u2013 Vymezuje druh pracovn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edho vztahu pro do\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed. To omezuje jen na pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br a dohodu o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. \u201eZprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed agenturou pr\u00e1ce podle \u00a7 14 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. b) se rozum\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru nebo dohody o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti mezi fyzickou osobou a agenturou pr\u00e1ce za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce u u\u017eivatele\u2026\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1le\u017eitosti, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed agentura pr\u00e1ce spl\u0148ovat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Agentura pr\u00e1ce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopna kontroln\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm, ale i u\u017eivateli p\u0159edlo\u017eit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • povolen\u00ed od Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed – dle \u00a7 14, odst. 3., p\u00edsm. b) z\u00e1kona \u010d. 435\/2004 Sb. z\u00e1kona o zam\u011bstnanosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Agentura pr\u00e1ce mus\u00ed m\u00edt pro svou \u010dinnost platn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed. Bez povolen\u00ed nesm\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost poskytovat pracovn\u00edky a to ani formou \u201eslu\u017eby\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky pro p\u0159\u00edpad \u00fapadku agentury pr\u00e1ce – dle \u00a7 58a z\u00e1kona \u010d. 435\/2004 Sb. z\u00e1kona o zam\u011bstnanosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Agentura pr\u00e1ce nemus\u00ed m\u00edt pro svou \u010dinnost sjedn\u00e1nu pojistku, kter\u00e1 by byla schopna pokr\u00fdt mzdy zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fapadku agentury pr\u00e1ce a to v rozsahu 3 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch mezd,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed povinn\u00e9 kauce 1 000 000,00 K\u010d – dle \u00a7 60b z\u00e1kona \u010d. 435\/2004 Sb. z\u00e1kona o zam\u011bstnanosti prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilosti agentury pr\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Agentura pr\u00e1ce mus\u00ed slo\u017eit kauci 1 000 000,00 K\u010d. Neslo\u017een\u00ed kauce (i u agentur s ji\u017e platn\u00fdm povolen\u00edm) je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za spr\u00e1vn\u00ed delikt a s d\u016fsledkem odebr\u00e1n\u00ed licence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0158et\u011bzen\u00ed pracovn\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        v\u00fdklad \u00a7 39 z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> \u2013 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed – V p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nelze se zam\u011bstnanci uzav\u00edrat pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br na dobu ur\u010ditou neomezen\u011b, ale nejv\u00fd\u0161e 2x. Pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br p\u0159itom nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 3 roky. \u00a7 39, odst. 2 – \u201eDoba trv\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru na dobu ur\u010ditou mezi t\u00fdmi\u017e smluvn\u00edmi stranami nesm\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hnout 3 roky a ode dne vzniku prvn\u00edho pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru na dobu ur\u010ditou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt opakov\u00e1na nejv\u00fd\u0161e dvakr\u00e1t.\u201c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        v\u00fdklad \u00a7 39 z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> \u2013 do\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed – V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b do\u010dasn\u00e9ho p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed agenturou pr\u00e1ce v\u0161ak toto omezen\u00ed nen\u00ed platn\u00e9. Agentury mohou \u201e\u0159et\u011bzit\u201c do\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed i v\u00edce ne\u017e 2x. \u00a7 39, odst. 6 z\u00e1kona – \u201eUstanoven\u00ed odstavce 2 se nevztahuj\u00ed na pracovn\u00ed smlouvu zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br na dobu ur\u010ditou sjednanou mezi agenturou pr\u00e1ce a zam\u011bstnancem za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce u jin\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele (\u00a7 307a, 308 a 309).\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Vstupn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edch vstupn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek je obsa\u017eeno v \u00a7 59 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 373\/2011 Sb., o specifick\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        v\u00fdklad \u00a7 59<\/strong> \u2013 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br \u2013 Zam\u011bstnavatel je povinen zajistit vstupn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou prohl\u00eddku v\u017edy p\u0159ed uzav\u0159en\u00edm pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru (\u00a7 59, odst. 1, p\u00edsm. b\u20131.))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        v\u00fdklad \u00a7 59<\/strong> \u2013 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na dohodu \u2013 V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dohod konan\u00fdch mimo pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br (dohoda o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a dohoda o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce) je v\u0161ak tato povinnost na\u0159\u00edzena jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt osoba uch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159azena k pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 je podle z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed prac\u00ed rizikovou nebo je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce \u010dinnost, pro jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdkon jsou podm\u00ednky zdravotn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilosti stanoveny jin\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy. (\u00a7 59, odst. 1, p\u00edsm. b\u20132.)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud jsou pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 na dohodu jen ve skupin\u011b I a II, nen\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fd d\u016fvod tyto prohl\u00eddky zaji\u0161\u0165ovat. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy je v n\u011bkter\u00e9m ze z\u00e1kon\u016f zakotvena povinnost t\u011bchto prohl\u00eddek u dan\u00e9ho druhu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Novela z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce v oblasti agenturn\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 platn\u00e1 od 30.07.2017<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Dne 30. 07. 2017 vstoupila v \u00fa\u010dinnost novela z\u00e1kona \u010d. 262\/2006 Sb. z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce. Krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnu v agenturn\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        v\u00fdklad \u00a7 307b p\u00edsm. a)<\/strong> \u2013 nov\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby zam\u011bstnanec pracuj\u00edc\u00ed u u\u017eivatele (a to jak pracovn\u00edm pom\u011bru, tak i na dohodu o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a dohodu o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti) m\u011bl sjedn\u00e1no soub\u011b\u017en\u011b i dohodu o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti s agenturou pr\u00e1ce a byl do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159id\u011blen k v\u00e1m na pracovi\u0161t\u011b. (\u201eAgentura pr\u00e1ce a u\u017eivatel jsou povinni zajistit, aby zam\u011bstnanec agentury pr\u00e1ce nebyl do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159id\u011blen k v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce u u\u017eivatele, u n\u011bho\u017e je sou\u010dasn\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm vztahu\u201c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        v\u00fdklad \u00a7 307b p\u00edsm. b)<\/strong> \u2013 nov\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby zam\u011bstnanec p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fd k u\u017eivateli p\u0159es jednu agenturu, byl ve stejn\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci p\u0159id\u011blen ke stejn\u00e9mu u\u017eivateli jinou agenturou. Pokud k u\u017eivateli p\u0159id\u011bluje zam\u011bstnance v\u00edce agentur, mus\u00ed si u\u017eivatel hl\u00eddat, aby nedoch\u00e1zelo k p\u0159echodu zam\u011bstnance od jedn\u00e9 agentury ke druh\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci stejn\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce. (\u201eAgentura pr\u00e1ce a u\u017eivatel jsou povinni zajistit, aby zam\u011bstnanec agentury pr\u00e1ce nebyl do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159id\u011blen k v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce u u\u017eivatele, u n\u011bho\u017e konal anebo kon\u00e1 v t\u00e9m\u017ee kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci pr\u00e1ci na z\u00e1klad\u011b do\u010dasn\u00e9ho p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed jinou agenturou pr\u00e1ce.\u201c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy v agenturn\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Agentura pr\u00e1ce:spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e9 bylo vystaveno povolen\u00ed k agenturn\u00edmu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kter\u00e1. Na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159id\u011bluje zam\u011bstnance k u\u017eivateli. Zam\u011bstnanci maj\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fd pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztah s agenturou pr\u00e1ce. U u\u017eivatele vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blenou pr\u00e1ci.U\u017eivatel:spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 si u Agentury pr\u00e1ce objednala do\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed zam\u011bstnance. S agenturou pr\u00e1ce tato spole\u010dnost uzav\u00edr\u00e1 dohodu o do\u010dasn\u00e9m p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-764","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=764"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1646,"href":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/764\/revisions\/1646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neocrafts.h2bro.cz\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=764"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0412\u041f","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}